Nan Gongbo. Li Qingzhao. Chapter ХІ (Episodes 133–145) / Translation from Chinese, Introductory Article and Commentaries by H. Dashchenko
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Abstract
The publication continues the Ukrainian translation of the historical novel “Li Qingzhao” (“李清照”) by the Hong Kong writer Nan Gongbo (南宮搏, 1924–1983). It presents Chapter ХI (episodes 133–145), originally serialized from September 14 to 27, 1960 in the Central Daily News (中央日報), then the leading newspaper in Taiwan. The events depicted in this part of the novel take place around the year 1132.
In this chapter, Nan Gongbo radically reinterprets the canonical image of the female poet through the prism of modernism, psychoanalysis, and existentialism. He deconstructs the conventional portrayal of Li Qingzhao as the “eternal widow”, highlighting the inner conflict between strict Confucian norms of widowhood and her bodily desires, fear of aging, and sense of loneliness.
The introductory article examines these episodes within the context of Hong Kong and Taiwanese modernism of the 1950s–1960s, viewed as a space where Chinese tradition interacts with Western intellectual thought. Particular attention is paid to the influence of psychoanalysis and existentialism in shaping Nan Gongbo’s narrative strategy. The study analyzes the technique of multiple focalization used by the novelist to demonstrate the tension between the normative model of a widow’s behaviour and the heroine’s inner experience. Special emphasis is placed on the role of two ci by Li Qingzhao as intertextual markers of her inner transformation.
The notes provide explanations of terms and cultural realities, as well as brief information about the historical figures mentioned in the text.
How to Cite
Dashchenko , H. (2026). Nan Gongbo. Li Qingzhao. Chapter ХІ (Episodes 133–145) / Translation from Chinese, Introductory Article and Commentaries by H. Dashchenko. The World of the Orient, (2 (131), 142-165. https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2026.02.142
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Keywords
Nan Gongbo; Li Qingzhao; novel; modernism; psychoanalysis; existentialism; poetry; focalization; deconstruction
References
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Нань Ґ. (2025b), “Лі Цінчжао. Глави V–VI / переклад з китайської, вступна стаття та коментарі Г. В. Дащенко”, Східний світ, № 2, с. 173–197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2025.02.173
Нань Ґ. (2025c), “Нань Ґунбо. Лі Цінчжао. Глави VII–VIII / переклад з китайської, вступна стаття та коментарі Г. В. Дащенко”, Східний світ, № 3, с. 212–232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2025.03.212
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Bossler B. (2013), Courtesans, Concubines, and the Cult of Female Fidelity, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9781684170678
Cai Z. (ed.) (2008), How to Read Chinese Poetry: A Guided Anthology, Columbia University Press, New York.
Cirlot J. E. (2001), A Dictionary of Symbols, Routledge, London.
Duan X. (2020), The Rise of the West Lake: A Cultural Landmark in the Song Dynasty, University of Washington Press, Seattle. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295747118
Ebrey P. (1993), The Inner Quarters: Marriage and the Lives of Chinese Women in the Sung Period, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520913486
Hinsch B. (2021), Women in Song and Yuan China, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham.
Huang H. Y. & Kirsner D. (2020), “The History of Psychoanalysis in China”, Psychoanalytic Inquiry, Vol. 40, Issue 1, pp. 3–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07351690.2020.1690876
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Larson W. (2009), From Ah Q to Lei Feng: Freud and Revolutionary Spirit in 20th Century, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Liu B. (2015), “Physical Beauty and Inner Virtue: ‘Shinü Tu’ in the Song Dynasty”, Journal of Song–Yuan Studies, Vol. 45, pp. 1–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sys.2015.0001
van Gulik R. (2003), Sexual Life in Ancient China: A Preliminary Survey of Chinese Sex and Society from ca. 1500 B.C. till 1644 A.D., Brill, Leiden, Boston. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004487864
Wang R. (2012), Yinyang: The Way of Heaven and Earth in Chinese Thought and Culture, Cambridge University Press, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511687075
Yang L., An D. & Turner J. A. (2008), Handbook of Chinese Mythology, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
蔡造珉 (2014), 南宫搏著作研究, 萬卷樓, 臺北.
陈祖美 (1995), 李清照评传, 南京大学出版社, 南京.
陈祖美 (2003), 李清照词新释辑评, 中国书店, 北京.
邓红梅 (2005), 李清照新传, 上海古籍出版社, 上海.
何志華, 陳雄根 (2024), 先秦兩漢典籍引 “儀禮” 資料彙編, 香港中文大學出版社, 香港.
柯宝成 (2009), 李清照全集：汇评本, 崇文书局, 武汉.
李少南 (2017), “香港的中西報業”, 香港史新編, 王賡武主編, 三聯書店, 香港, 563–604.
禮記正義 (2019), 郜同麟點校, 浙江大學出版社, 杭州.
王雲五 (1969), “毛共政權分裂內幕•介紹序”, 中國時報, 31.03, 12.
現文因緣 (2016), 白先勇編, 聯經出版公司, 臺北.
徐培均 (2013), 李清照集笺注, 上海古籍出版社, 上海.
顏訥 (2010), 台灣香港存在主義文學傳播現象——以五〇至七〇年代現代主義文學報刊與書籍為對象, 碩士論文, 國立東華大學, 花蓮.
尹鸿 (1994), 徘徊的幽灵：弗洛伊德主义与中国二十世纪文学, 云南人民出版社, 昆明.
余志明 (1999), 宋代婦女貞節觀念, 論文 (哲學碩士), 香港中文大學, 香港.
鄭蕾 (2016), 香港現代主義文學與思潮, 中華書局, 香港.
鄭樹森, 黃繼持, 盧瑋鑾 (2000), 香港新文學年表 (一九五〇--一九六九年), 天地圖書, 香港.
中国古代服饰辞典 (2015), 孙晨阳, 张珂编著, 中华书局, 北京.
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Нань Ґ. (2025b), “Лі Цінчжао. Глави V–VI / переклад з китайської, вступна стаття та коментарі Г. В. Дащенко”, Східний світ, № 2, с. 173–197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2025.02.173
Нань Ґ. (2025c), “Нань Ґунбо. Лі Цінчжао. Глави VII–VIII / переклад з китайської, вступна стаття та коментарі Г. В. Дащенко”, Східний світ, № 3, с. 212–232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2025.03.212
Нань Ґ. (2025d), “Нань Ґунбо. Лі Цінчжао. Глава IX / переклад з китайської, вступна стаття та коментарі Г. В. Дащенко”, Східний світ, № 4, с. 218–236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2025.04.218
Нань Ґ. (2026), “Нань Ґунбо. Лі Цінчжао. Глава X / переклад з китайської, вступна стаття та коментарі Г. В. Дащенко”, Східний світ, № 1, с. 239–260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2026.01.239
Фрейд З. (2008), “Три нариси з теорії сексуальності”, Психологія і суспільство, № 4, с. 45–91.
Bossler B. (2013), Courtesans, Concubines, and the Cult of Female Fidelity, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9781684170678
Cai Z. (ed.) (2008), How to Read Chinese Poetry: A Guided Anthology, Columbia University Press, New York.
Cirlot J. E. (2001), A Dictionary of Symbols, Routledge, London.
Duan X. (2020), The Rise of the West Lake: A Cultural Landmark in the Song Dynasty, University of Washington Press, Seattle. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295747118
Ebrey P. (1993), The Inner Quarters: Marriage and the Lives of Chinese Women in the Sung Period, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520913486
Hinsch B. (2021), Women in Song and Yuan China, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham.
Huang H. Y. & Kirsner D. (2020), “The History of Psychoanalysis in China”, Psychoanalytic Inquiry, Vol. 40, Issue 1, pp. 3–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07351690.2020.1690876
Kermode F. (2000), The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction with a New Epilogue, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Larson W. (2009), From Ah Q to Lei Feng: Freud and Revolutionary Spirit in 20th Century, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Liu B. (2015), “Physical Beauty and Inner Virtue: ‘Shinü Tu’ in the Song Dynasty”, Journal of Song–Yuan Studies, Vol. 45, pp. 1–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sys.2015.0001
van Gulik R. (2003), Sexual Life in Ancient China: A Preliminary Survey of Chinese Sex and Society from ca. 1500 B.C. till 1644 A.D., Brill, Leiden, Boston. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004487864
Wang R. (2012), Yinyang: The Way of Heaven and Earth in Chinese Thought and Culture, Cambridge University Press, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511687075
Yang L., An D. & Turner J. A. (2008), Handbook of Chinese Mythology, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
蔡造珉 (2014), 南宫搏著作研究, 萬卷樓, 臺北.
陈祖美 (1995), 李清照评传, 南京大学出版社, 南京.
陈祖美 (2003), 李清照词新释辑评, 中国书店, 北京.
邓红梅 (2005), 李清照新传, 上海古籍出版社, 上海.
何志華, 陳雄根 (2024), 先秦兩漢典籍引 “儀禮” 資料彙編, 香港中文大學出版社, 香港.
柯宝成 (2009), 李清照全集：汇评本, 崇文书局, 武汉.
李少南 (2017), “香港的中西報業”, 香港史新編, 王賡武主編, 三聯書店, 香港, 563–604.
禮記正義 (2019), 郜同麟點校, 浙江大學出版社, 杭州.
王雲五 (1969), “毛共政權分裂內幕•介紹序”, 中國時報, 31.03, 12.
現文因緣 (2016), 白先勇編, 聯經出版公司, 臺北.
徐培均 (2013), 李清照集笺注, 上海古籍出版社, 上海.
顏訥 (2010), 台灣香港存在主義文學傳播現象——以五〇至七〇年代現代主義文學報刊與書籍為對象, 碩士論文, 國立東華大學, 花蓮.
尹鸿 (1994), 徘徊的幽灵：弗洛伊德主义与中国二十世纪文学, 云南人民出版社, 昆明.
余志明 (1999), 宋代婦女貞節觀念, 論文 (哲學碩士), 香港中文大學, 香港.
鄭蕾 (2016), 香港現代主義文學與思潮, 中華書局, 香港.
鄭樹森, 黃繼持, 盧瑋鑾 (2000), 香港新文學年表 (一九五〇--一九六九年), 天地圖書, 香港.
中国古代服饰辞典 (2015), 孙晨阳, 张珂编著, 中华书局, 北京.
REFERENCES
Nan G. (2024), “Li Tsinchzhao. Hlavy I–III, pereklad z kytaiskoi, vstupna stattia ta komentari H. V. Dashchenko”, Shìdnij svìt, No. 4, pp. 149–176. (In Ukrainian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2024.04.149
Nan G. (2025a), “Li Tsinchzhao. Hlavy III–V, pereklad z kytaiskoi, vstupna stattia ta komentari H. V. Dashchenko”, Shìdnij svìt, No. 1, pp. 155–181. (In Ukrainian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2025.01.155
Nan G. (2025b), “Li Tsinchzhao. Hlavy V–VI, pereklad z kytaiskoi, vstupna stattia ta komentari H. V. Dashchenko”, Shìdnij svìt, No. 2, pp. 173–197. (In Ukrainian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2025.02.173
Nan G. (2025c), “Nan Gunbo. Li Tsinchzhao. Hlavy VII–VIII pereklad z kytaiskoi, vstupna stattia ta komentari H. V. Dashchenko”, Shìdnij svìt, No. 3, pp. 212–232. (In Ukrainian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2025.03.212
Nan G. (2025d), “Nan Gunbo. Li Tsinchzhao. Hlavа ІХ, pereklad z kytaiskoi, vstupna stattia ta komentari H. V. Dashchenko”, Shìdnij svìt, No. 4, pp. 218–236. (In Ukrainian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2025.04.218
Nan G. (2026), “Nan Gunbo. Li Tsinchzhao. Hlavа Х, pereklad z kytaiskoi, vstupna stattia ta komentari H. V. Dashchenko”, Shìdnij svìt, No. 1, pp. 239–260. (In Ukrainian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2026.01.239
Freid Z. (2008), “Try narysy z teorii seksualnosti”, Psykholohiia i suspilstvo, No. 4, рр. 45–91. (In Ukrainian).
Bossler B. (2013), Courtesans, Concubines, and the Cult of Female Fidelity, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9781684170678
Cai Z. (ed.) (2008), How to Read Chinese Poetry: A Guided Anthology, Columbia University Press, New York.
Cirlot J. E. (2001), A Dictionary of Symbols, Routledge, London.
Duan X. (2020), The Rise of the West Lake: A Cultural Landmark in the Song Dynasty, University of Washington Press, Seattle. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295747118
Ebrey P. (1993), The Inner Quarters: Marriage and the Lives of Chinese Women in the Sung Period, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520913486
Hinsch B. (2021), Women in Song and Yuan China, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham.
Huang H. Y. and Kirsner D. (2020), “The History of Psychoanalysis in China”, Psychoanalytic Inquiry, Vol. 40, Issue 1, pp. 3–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07351690.2020.1690876
Kermode F. (2000), The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction with a New Epilogue, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Larson W. (2009), From Ah Q to Lei Feng: Freud and Revolutionary Spirit in 20th Century, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
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